Insights Into Human Behavior

Nicollo Machiavelli had far greater understanding of human nature than Sigmund Freud

Allan Milne Lees
9 min readMay 1, 2023
Image credit: Uffizi Gallery, Firenze

For those who may know vaguely Machiavelli’s name but are unfamiliar with his seminal work The Prince, the term Machiavellian likely conjures up notions of deceit, trickery, and other psychological dark arts. One may imagine that the Italian writer was seeking merely to justify and promote double-dealing and other morally questionable behaviors and could in some ways be considered to be a more writerly version of Shakespeare’s Iago.

The misconception of Machiavelli as a superficial immoral cad evaporates the moment one opens The Prince and begins to read. Written in the then-common style of an instruction book for rulers, Machiavelli’s work stands far above its peers because of its acute psychological insights. While the Roman Catholic Church was making a fortune by peddling notions of morality while profiting from a wide variety of morally dubious schemes, Machiavelli cut straight to the heart of the matter without illusion or dissimulation. He understood human psychology and his book is a treatise on how a ruler may exploit human psychology in order to bolster his authority and extend his likely longevity at the apex of power.

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Allan Milne Lees

Anyone who enjoys my articles here on Medium may be interested in my books Why Democracy Failed and The Praying Ape, both available from Amazon.