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The Broken Record

Why Europe will never be able to confront Russian aggression

13 min readJun 3, 2025
Listen to the sound of the Standard European Playbook

At first glance the challenge would seem both obvious and existential. For nearly twenty years, the Kremlin has been supporting extremist candidates, causes, and political Parties across Europe both by supplying funds directly (Le Pen’s National Rally in France, Brexit in the UK, AfD in Germany, Orban in Hungary, etc.). The Kremlin has been attacking European nations by persistent cyber attacks, by long-running and often highly successful disinformation campaigns, and by co-opting a wide range of organizations and individuals in civic society.

On the battlefield, Russia’s multiple invasions of its peaceful neighbors (Georgia, Ukraine three times) and its clearly stated and frequently repeated objective of conquering the Baltic nations, Moldova, and possibly also Romania (all of which are EU countries) means Europe is facing not merely the gradual overthrow of civic order but also probable military aggression. Therefore, given Russia’s many weaknesses (endemic corruption, feeble economy, inflexible command & control systems) and Europe’s many strengths, you’d imagine European leaders would have acted long before now to confront and defeat the existential threat Russia poses.

Of course, they’ve consistently done the exact opposite. To understand why, we can look…

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Allan Milne Lees
Allan Milne Lees

Written by Allan Milne Lees

Anyone who enjoys my articles here on Medium may be interested in my books Why Democracy Failed and The Praying Ape, both available from Amazon.

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